When it went before do you know what bearing was gone?
From what you were saying when we took the engine out, and the look of the pictures i would be inclinded to say that when they went before (if it was infact number 5 big end last time aswell) it has most likely worn the crank. Then putting the new bearings back in-situ without knowing that the crank is worn has caused the failure of these bearings.
If it wasn't number 5 that went last time then it is likely that the in-situ rebuild is the cause of the problem. And looking at the pictures of the mains this seems quite likely, as it looks as though they have had some slight contamination in them causing the marks. Getting contamination in the bottom end or a bearing not quite seating properly is all too easy to do when rebuilding in-situ.
I don't want to jump in and say thats what definately caused it because its a bold statement without proper inspection....
BUT! its highly likely!